Umusaruro w’imodoka mu Bushinwa wiyongera kandi n’ibikoresho fatizo biriyongera

Isubiranamo ry’imodoka z’Ubushinwa ryahagaze neza, igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya ryiyongereye cyane mu gihe cy’amezi abiri yikurikiranya, kandi n’imbere mu gihugu ku bikoresho fatizo bya pulasitike byatangiye gushyuha no kwiyongera.

Isoko ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa riratera imbere umunsi ku munsi.Ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa ryatangaje i Beijing ku ya 11 ko muri Nyakanga, abakora ibicuruzwa bagurishije imodoka miliyoni 2.42 ku bacuruzi mu gihugu hose, bikiyongera hafi 30% ku mwaka.Ku modoka zitwara abagenzi n’ibinyabiziga bito byinshi, umuvuduko w’umwaka ku mwaka wari hafi 40%, ugera kuri miliyoni 2.17.

Ubwiyongere bukabije bwari mu igurishwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, zikubye inshuro zirenga ebyiri kugera kuri 593000. Ku bijyanye n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, abakora amamodoka bageze ku gaciro keza mu kwezi kumwe.

Nk’uko iyi raporo ibigaragaza, Ubushinwa n’isoko rinini ry’imodoka ku isi n’isoko rimwe rukomeye ku bakora amamodoka yo mu Budage nka Volkswagen (harimo Audi na Porsche), BMW na Mercedes.Kuva kera, isoko ryUbushinwa ryabaye rito ryiterambere rikomeye mbere.Vuba aha, ibura rya chipi n’icyorezo cya COVID-19 mu karere byashyize ingufu cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa by’imodoka n’amakuru yo kugurisha.

Nyamara, ubu isoko irongera gushyuha mubijyanye nibisabwa byanyuma.Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’inama ihuriweho n’isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa, muri Nyakanga, abacuruzi batanze imodoka miliyoni 1.84 kugira ngo barangize abakiriya, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho hejuru ya 20%, kandi wari ukwezi kwa kabiri gukurikiranye kwiyongera .

Inzego zibishinzwe ziherutse kuzamura isoko binyuze, urugero, kugura uburyo bwo kugura ibinyabiziga byangiza.Abacuruzi baguze kandi imodoka nyinshi kubakora muri Nyakanga, zishobora kwerekana ko gukira bigenda neza.

Raporo ku rubuga rw’amakuru y’ubukungu y’Ubuyapani ku ya 12 Kanama, igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya mu Bushinwa ryiyongereyeho 30% muri Nyakanga, kandi kugabanya imisoro byabaye umuyaga w’iburasirazuba.

Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa mu nganda z’imodoka ku ya 11, igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya muri Nyakanga ryiyongereyeho 29.7% umwaka ushize kugera kuri miliyoni 2.42.Byari hejuru yumwaka ushize amezi abiri akurikirana.Nyuma yo gukuraho ihagarikwa ryabereye muri Shanghai, umusaruro n’igurisha byagarutse, kandi igipimo cyo kugabanya umusoro w’ubuguzi bw’imodoka zitwara abagenzi cyatangiye muri Kamena nacyo cyabaye Dongfeng.

Biravugwa ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere muri Nyakanga wari hejuru ugereranije no muri Kamena (23.8%).Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru cyabaye ku ya 11, umuntu bireba w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa yavuze ko “politiki yo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa ikomeje gushyira ingufu, kandi icyifuzo cy’abaguzi ku modoka zitwara abagenzi gikomeje kwiyongera”.Imodoka zitwara abagenzi zagize uruhare runini mu kugurisha imodoka nshya, ziyongereyeho 40% zigera kuri miliyoni 2.17.Umubare w’ibinyabiziga by’ubucuruzi wagabanutseho 21.5% ugera kuri 240000, ariko byanozwa kuva kugabanuka muri Kamena (37.4%).

Imodoka nshya zingufu nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi meza (EV) byakomeje gukomera, byiyongera kugera kuri 590000, bikubye inshuro 2,2 muri Nyakanga umwaka ushize.Umubare w’ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe mu mezi arindwi ya mbere yuyu mwaka nawo wiyongereye kugera kuri miliyoni 3.19, bikubye inshuro 2,2 ugereranije n’igihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize.Amatsinda y’inganda zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa avuga ko ibicuruzwa bigurishwa buri mwaka bizagera kuri miliyoni 6.5 mu 2022, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kwiyongera mu bihe biri imbere.

Uhereye ku bicuruzwa byagurishijwe mu bigo bitandukanye muri Nyakanga, umubare w’igurisha rya Geely Automobile, wibanda ku Bushinwa kwagura ubucuruzi bwacyo, wiyongereyeho 20%, kandi n’igurisha ry’imodoka z’Abayapani nka Toyota, Honda na Nissan nazo zari nyinshi kurenza iyo y'umwaka ushize.Umubare wa BYD wagize uruhare mu binyabiziga bishya byingufu wiyongereye ugera ku 160000, inshuro 2,8, n’igurisha ryinshi mu mateka mu mezi atanu yikurikiranya.

Igurishwa ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa mu mezi arindwi ya mbere yuyu mwaka ryageze kuri miliyoni 14.47.Umukozi w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa yavuze ko ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe mu mezi umunani ya mbere y’uyu mwaka bishobora kuba byinshi kuruta ibyo mu gihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize.Ku bicuruzwa byagurishijwe mu mwaka wose wa 2022, hateganijwe ko “kwiyongera 3% hejuru ya 2021 na miliyoni 27” byasabwe muri Kamena byakomeje.